Advanced Typography - Task 1

30.08.2023 -  12.09.2023 (Week 1 - Week 5)

Sorcha Griselda / 0353056 

Advanced Typography / Bachelor of Design in Creative Media / Taylor's University

Task 1: Exercises 1 & 2


LECTURES

Week 1 | Typographic Systems
Typographic systems refer to how typographic components, such as fonts, sizes, spacing, and hierarchy, are organized and arranged inside a design to provide aesthetically coherent and successful information. In other words, it is a methodical technique to using typography to construct visual hierarchy, deliver information, and improve the design's overall aspects. Several main systems include:
  • Axial System: All elements are organized to be left or right of a single axis.
Image
Fig 1.1 Axial System [source: type 365]
  • Radial System: All elements are extended from a point of focus.
Image
Fig 1.2 Radial System [source: type 365]
  • Dilatational System: All elements expand from a central point in a circular fashion.
Image
Fig 1.3 Radial System [source: type 365]
  • Random System: Elements appear to have no specific pattern or relationship.
25 Random typographic system ideas | typography, typography design, graphic  design
Fig 1.4 random System [source: pinterest]
  • Grid System: A system of vertical and horizontal divisions. 
Image
Fig 1.5 Grid System [source: type 365]
  • Transitional System: An informal system of layered banding.
Image
Fig 1.6 Transitional System [source: type 365]
  • Modular System: A series of non-objective elements that are constructed as a standardized unit.
Image
Fig 1.7 Modular System [source: type 365]
  • Bilateral System: All text is arranged symmetrically on a single axis.
Image
Fig 1.8 Bilateral System [source: type 365]

Week 2 | Typographic Composition
Typographic composition is referred to the arrangement of typographic components, such as text and characters, within a design. In order to produce a visually appealing and effective communication, intentional use of typefaces, font sizes, line spacing, letter spacing, alignment, and other typographic elements is essential. The purpose of typographic composition is to efficiently communicate the desired message while enhancing the text's overall visual appeal. 
  • Principles of Design Composition: Designs can produce works of art that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional through following the fundamental rules of design composition. These notions act as the foundation for structuring elements in a way that is harmonic, balanced, and appealing.
    • Emphasis, Repetition,  Isolation, Balance,  Rhythm, Contrast
Fig 2.1 Principles of Design Composition [Emphasis] 
  • The Rule of Thirds: It is a design guideline that can be used in typographic composition to produce aesthetically appealing and engaging designs. Through drawing two equally spaced horizontal and vertical lines, the design space is divided into a 3x3 grid in accordance with 'The Rule of Thirds'. 
    • Placement of Text, Creating Emphasis, Balance and White Space, Image-Text Integration
Fig 2.2 The Rule of Thirds
  • Environmental Grid: It refers to an approach of arranging and organizing type within a particular environment. The placement, scale, and relationships of typographical elements in a design are determined by a set of rules and spatial divisions.
    • Modularity, Clear Hierarchy, Consistency, Whitespace Management, Adaptability 
Fig 2.3 Environmental Grid [Typographic Form and Communication, pp 211]
  • Form and Movement: The visual impact of the text and how it directs the reader's eye across the design are both influenced by form and movement, which are significant components of typographic composition.
    • Form: It is referred as the visual appearance and placement of the text elements on a screen or page. Readability and aesthetics are directly impacted by the text's format.
    • Movement: It refers to how the reader's eye moves through the text. A logical reading order, easy navigation across the text, and an improved reading experience are all made possible by proper movement.
Fig 2.4 Form and Movement 

Week 3 | Context & Creativity
Handwriting - Why is handwriting important in the study of typography?
Since handwriting served as the inspiration for form, spacing, and traditions in mechanical letterforms, they were initially created to resemble it. Sharpened bones, charcoal sticks, plant stems, brushes, feathers, and steel pens were among of the instruments and materials used to create those earlier hand-drawn letterforms, which had an impact on their shape and line. The forms' writing surfaces, such as clay, papyrus, palm leaves, animal skins, and paper also had an impact.

Western typographic developments in handwriting
+ Latin
Fig 3.1 Evolution of the Alphabet

+ Cuneiform
Even further back, about 3000 BC, there was Cuneiform. It is the earliest writing system ever discovered and was used between the year 34 BC and the first century AD in a number of languages. It took on its wedge shape as a result of being pressed into wet clay tablets with a reading stylus' blunt ends. 

Fig 3.2 Cuneiform [c. 3000 B.C.E]


+ Hieroglyphics
Egyptian is based on the technique of relief carving. The system, which combined phonetic and rebus letters, was the forerunner of the alphabet.
Ways to use hieroglyphics
  • As ideograms
    • to represent the things they actually depict
  • As determinatives
    • to show that the signs p[receding are meant as phonograms
    • to indicate the general idea of the word
  • As phonograms to represent
    • to represent sounds that "spell out" individual words. 
Fig 3.3 Hieroglyphics [2613BC - 2160BC]

+ Early Greek
Based on the logo-consonantal system of Egypt. 22 letters make up the phonetic alphabet that the Phoenicians created. The Greek then adopted the method and added the required vowels to create Early Greek. They were written in rows with no definite direction; they were frequently read in what is known as "boustrophedon" format, which alternated the directions per row. Initially, these characters were written without serifs. The most of the period, which allowed them to develop into their thicker stroked, smaller aperture, serified counterparts.
Fig 3.4 Early Greek Alphabets
+ Roman Uncials
Roman letters improved in shape stroke quantity during the fourth century, making them easier to write efficiently.
Fig 3.5 Roman Uncials

+ English Half Uncials
In England, the uncials underwent significant development in the eight century, becoming more compact and slanted.
Fig 3.6 English Half Uncials

+ Carolingian Minuscule
The Carolingian minuscule was created by the eight century emperor Charlemagne, who also improved book production and standardized linguistic elements. In the end, this style of writing was adopted as the standard for Humanistic writing in the fifteenth century.
Fig 3.6 Carolingian Minuscule

+ Black letter
Gothic is considered to be the pinnacle of Middle Ages art (12th - 15th century). Italians developed the phrase to describe societies that was crude or barbarous to the north of the Italian Alps. It had tightly spaced, vertically prominent lines that were uniformly spaced apart, pointed arches, an almond shape, and compact typography.

Fig 3.7 Black Letter

+ Humanist
A Humanist creative movement that swept through Italy during the Renaissance inspired the creation of Antica, a letter form design based on Carolingian script. It had more rationalized letters and was consistent with the renaissance understanding of form.
Fig 3.8 Humanist

+ Movable Type
Printing was developed and first used in China, Korea, and Japan. Due to the quantity of characters and the substance, China's attempts at movable type had not been effective. However, the Koreans were able to set up a foundry to create moveable type in bronze, which allowed for the text to be taken apart and reset, giving rise to the "Han'gui" script.
Fig 3.9 Movable Type [Han'gui] 
Why are we talking about the Greek's influence on Rome, but not Egyptian or Near Eastern influence on Greece?

Racism.

After the expansion of the British Empire, praising Africans was considered "out of style".

Eastern typographic developments in handwriting
Miscellaneous
Fig 3.10 Evolution of the Middle Eastern alphabet

Fig 3.11 The evolution of the Chinese alphabet

Fig 3.12 The yet-undeciphered Indus Valley Civilization [3500BC - 2000BC]

Fig 3.13 The earliest writing system from India - Brahmi script [250BC - 350BC]

+ Southeast Asia
The first writing systems in Southeast Asia were based on Indian scripts, particularly Pallava, a South Indian scripts that was first used to write Sanskrit and Tamil and ultimately served as the foundation for writing systems all throughout the region. However, Pra-nagari, an early version of Nagari, was also employed in India for the writing of Sanskrit.
Fig 3.14 Pra-nagari

To communicate with neighboring kingdoms, Nusantara possessed Kawi, an indigenous Javanese script based on Nagari. It is derived from the word "kavya", which means poet in Sanskirt. It was so widely used that it served as the foundation for subsequent scripts in both Philiphines and Indonesia. Thus, it follows that ancient kingdoms on the Malay Peninsula would have used both Indian and Kawi scripts to create the original Malay language.
Fig 3.15 Laguna Copperplate Inscription [written in Kawi]

Fig 3.16 Incung [coming from a South Sumatran grouping of scripts known as Rencong]

Fig 3.17 The Rejang script

Fig 3.18 The Batak script

Fig 3.19 Lontara [a Bugis script and type of palm for Malay manuscripts]

Fig 3.20 The Javanese script [a medieval descendant of Kawi]

+ Jawi
Arabic-based, having an intriguing history that was imported alongside Islam. Ancient Hindu communities in South and Southeast Asia were caste-based, classist, and uneducated for the lowest classes. Islam, through emphasizing the teaching of languages for proselytization, somewhat altered this. They would have taught Jawi to those who would never have learnt to read as missionary traders spread Islam. As a result, Jawi was only partially able to spread outside of trading ports among the top and middle classes.
Fig 3.20 Record of sale for a female Batak slave to the British written in Jawi

Every hikayat and Malay charm book that is famous in contemporary Malaysia is written in Jawi. Due to the lack of pre-Jawi texts and inscriptions in our country, which contrasts with Indonesia, some people mistakenly refer to Jawi as "tulisan asal Melayu". Every writing system has some sort of effect. It is incorrect, and some could even say foolish, to assert perfect originality. While history provides context, it also gives designers the chance to create, do research, or contribute to the codification of our shared past in order to better convey and comprehend it.

+ Why is handwriting important in the study of typography?
  • We study handwriting because the first mechanically produced letterforms were designed to directly imitate handwriting. Handwriting would become the basis or standard that for form, spacing and conventions mechanical type would try and mimic.
Through adopting western printing technology, eastern civilizations have abandoned much of their textual legacy for decades. Many ancient writings could not have been produced in printed form utilizing those technologies because of the time, money, and effort required. However, with the arrival of several Eastern computer programmers, there was sufficient labor to digitally incorporate many of our native scripts.

Programmers and Type Design
+ Software giants
More and more "multi-script" typefaces are being generated as software massive corporations like Google hire more Asian programmers and designers.
Fig 3.21 Baloo by Ek Type [continuing 9 Indian scripts & a Latin counterpart]

+ Murasu
A programming language called murasu was developed in Malaysia under the leadership of Muthu Nedumaran to encode several vernacular writing systems. This language is now utilized on desktop computers and mobile devices. 

+ Huruf
Among the most well-known groups digitizing and reviving typefaces in Malaysia are Malaysian graphic artists who are interested in the localized lettering of Latin and vernacular letters painted or written on walls and signage. 

+ Ek Type & Indian Type Foundry
Companies that produced fonts in local languages.

Local Movements & Individuals
In contrast to India, which has a vast skill pool and resources,  the movement in Southeast Asia has not been effectively structured and planned. It is crucial for new designers to look to their own histories, civilizations, cultures, and communities in order to bring past developments into the present. This avoids blindly appropriating cultures and developments that lack context, relatability, or relevance. Creativity and originality are qualities that are most frequently linked. Exploring our cultural histories and taking in our surroundings should be the staring point for creativity and inspiration.

Week 4 | Designing Type
Why another typeface?
  • type design carries a social responsibility, thus we must continue to improve its legibility.
  • type design is a dorm of artistic expression.
Prominent Historical Typeface
+ Frutiger
Adrian Frutiger, a renowned Swiss graphic designer who is well known for developing "Univers", created the piece in 1968. On the request of the Indian Design Institute, he is also credited with creating the new Devangari font for contemporary typesetting and printing.
Fig 4.1 Airport Signage using Frutiger 
Purpose: Create a clean, distinctive, and legible typeface that is easy to see form both close up and far away; extremely functional.

Consideration/Limitation: Letterforms needs to be recognized even in poor light condition and when the readers are moving quickly. Adrian Frutiger tested the typeface with unfocused letters to see which letterforms could be identified. 

+ Verdana
Matthew Carter, a modern British type designer and master craftsman as well as the son of Harry Carter, the Royal Designer for Industry, created the piece in 1996.
Fig 4.2 Verdana 
Purpose: Create a typeface that stayed extremely legible even at a very small sizes on the screen due in part to the popularity of the internet and electronic devices.
Consideration/Limitation: Verdana exhibits characteristics derived from the pixel rather than the pen. Some characters like 'i', 'j', and 'l' that are commonly confused, are helped by those characteristics.

+ Bell Centennial
Matthew Carter, a modern British type designer and master craftsman as well as the son of Harry Carter, the Royal Designer for Industry, created the piece in 1976 as AT&T commissioned the design of a new typeface whose sole purpose would be use for use in their telephone directories.
Fig 4.3 Inktraps' on screen and print 
Purpose: Create a typeface that maintains readable in small sizes in print.
Consideration/Limitation: Ink spreads when printed, thus ink traps were introduced as spaces for excess ink to flow into and not distort the actual letterform.

+ Underground Sans/Johnston Sans
Edward Johnston, a creator of the hugely influential London "Underground" typeface, which would later known as "Johnston Stans" (1916).
Fig 4.4 Johnston Sans' earlier [top] and modern [bottom] variants 
Purpose: London's Underground railway ordered a new typeface for its posters and signage from the calligrapher Edward Johnston. He handed over details and examples of letter shapes that would set the tone for printed text until the present day.
Consideration/Limitation: Numerous companies use the same tracks and tunnels but with separate advertising and signs made comprised the London Underground Group, which Edward wished to bring together. He incorporated ancient calligraphy with an elegance and simplicity into his design by modeling it after the proportions of Roman capitals.

Process of Type Design
+ Research
Designers begin by comprehending the background, anatomy, conventions, terminology, side-bearings, metrics, and hints of type. The type's purpose and applications are then determined, such as for school, buses, airport signage, and many more uses. Current typefaces should be examined for a variety of reasons, including inspiration, ideas, references, context, usage trends, and more.

+ Sketching
Designers can either use digital tool sets to sketch or use traditional tools and then scan them. Both of them have advantages and disadvantages. While some designers are simply faster because they can take advantage of the digital workflow, others are simply better with using their hands.

+ Digitization
The top softwares that are used in the digitization of typefaces are Glyphs and FontLab. Although Adobe Illustrator is often disapproved of by purists, some designers still use it. When digitizing a letterform, designers should be aware of both its form and counter form.

+ Testing
The readability and legibility of the typeface should be strongly taken into consideration at this stage for the majority of typeface categories (particularly with the exception of display kinds).

+ Display
Even after deploying a completed typeface there are always teething problems that were not discovered during prototyping, which means these will require revision and adjustments.

Typeface Construction
The Roman Capital is a grid with a square in its center. There is a circle inside of it that touches the square's lines in four places. It also has a rectangle inside of it that is 3/4 the size of the square located at the centre. Thus, using grids (+ circular forms) can facilitate the construction and designing of letterforms.

Construction & Considerations
Characters with the same case can be categorized using their forms. 
Fig 4.5 Classification according to form ad construction
Some types of letterforms need aesthetic adjustments to look good. One of these includes the extrusion of curving and projecting shapes past the baseline and cap line. This holds true for the vertical alignment of curved and straight objects as well. The spacing between the letters must also be adjusted because it would not appear properly if they are all the same size. "Type fitting" is the term used to describe this change in character spacing.

Type Creation Motivation
In order for a design to be successful, the designer must be inspired and invested in the project while also being aware of the needs, constraints, intended users, and stakeholders.
  • Intrinsic
    • The designer has an inexplicable need driven by interest to design a typeface, and seeks out a form that comes close to fulfilling a desire.
  • Extrinsic
    • The designer has been commissioned or the student-designer has a task to complete that involves designing a typeface.

INSTRUCTIONS



Task 1: Exercise 1 - Typographic Systems
During the first week of Advanced Typography, Mr. Vinod assigned us to create a layout for each of the typographic systems and will be done using Adobe InDesign. There are eight typographic systems, which include Axial, Radial, Dilatational, Random, Grid, Modular, Transitional and Bilateral. The eight systems mentioned above are going to be explored using the given content: 

The Design School,
Taylor's University

Russian Constructivism and Graphic Design

Open Public Lectures: 
June 24, 2021
Lew Pik Svonn, 9AM-10AM
Ezrena Mohd., 10AM-11AM
Suzy Sulaiman, 11AM-12AM

June 25, 2021
Lim Whay Yin, 9Am-10AM
Fahmi Reza, 10AM-11AM
Manish Acharia, 11AM-12AM

Lecture Theatre 12

Process
Before directly using InDesign to design the layout, I sketched them out in order to get a better understanding of which position of the text is suitable for each of the typographic systems. 

Fig 6.1 Sketches of the Typographic Systems | 30/08/2023

Axial: Since this was the first system that I am exploring with, I tried to play safe with the sketch.
Fig 6.2 1st Axial attempt | 01/09/2023


Fig 6.3 2nd Axial attempt | 01/09/2023

Despite the apparent simplicity of the typographic approach, it took me a long time to determine a suitable layout. After receiving some feedback, I continue on revising on my axial system and make it look more appealing.
    • Font used: Bodoni Std (Poster, Bold, Book)

Fig 6.4 Final Axial attempt | 06/09/2023

Radial: For this system, I tried to create a ray pattern. 
    Fig 6.5 1st Radial attempt | 01/09/2023  

     

    Fig 6.6 2nd Radial attempt | 01/09/2023 

    At first, I tried to place the texts on the left side of the canvas, however I decided that the right side placement is better and easier for the viewer to read the informations.
      • Font used: Futura Std (Bold Condensed, Book Oblique, Medium Oblique, Heavy, Book)
    Fig 6.7 Final Radial attempt | 06/09/2023

    Dilatational: I had a hard time dealing with this system as it was a struggle to maintain the information hierarchy while simultaneously producing an appealing layout. 
      Fig 6.8 1st Dilatational attempt | 01/09/2023

      Fig 6.9 2nd Dilatational attempt | 01/09/2023

      I tried my best to come up with a more eye-catching design, however it was still a challenge for me. Overall, the layout looks to be deficient in some way. These patterns don't appeal to me much.

        • Font used: ITC Garamond Std (Bold Narrow, Ultra Narrow, Book Narrow, Light Narrow)

      Fig 6.10 Final Dilatational attempt | 06/09/2023

      RandomSince the typographic system is random, I stacked the texts at arbitrary, using varying point sizes to accentuate numbers and reflect some text. It is less readable and more expressive.
      Fig 6.11 1st Random attempt | 01/09/2023

        Fig 6.12 2nd Random attempt | 01/09/2023 

        Actually, I made it in a rage and a state of aggravation. But it ended up being my favorite part of the assignment because it resembled "abstract" art.
          • Font used: Bodoni Std (Poster, Bold, Book)
        Fig 6.13 Final Random attempt | 06/09/2023

        Grid: I really enjoyed creating this system's layout as it is a pretty direct system. 
        Fig 6.14 1st Grid attempt | 01/09/2023

          Fig 6.15 2nd Random attempt | 01/09/2023 
           
          After receiving some feedback and looking at my peers' work,  I decided to create a new layout and tried to make it look neat and clean while filling the white space with color as I feel it looks better and more apparent.
            • Font used: Bodoni Std (Poster, Poster Italic, Bold, Book)
          Fig 6.16 Final Grid attempt | 06/09/2023

          Modular: Each piece of material or collection of texts occupies one to four squares.
          Fig 6.17 1st Modular attempt | 01/09/2023

            Fig 6.18 2nd Modular attempt | 01/09/2023 
             
            I was satisfied with how my final design came out, as it was similar to what I had in mind.
              • Font used: Bodoni Std (Poster, Bold, Book)

             

            Fig 6.19 Final Modular attempt | 06/09/2023

            Transitional: I experimented with layering and using empty space with the transitional scheme. I wanted the text to appear as though it were floating or clinging on to one another.
            Fig 6.20 1st Transitional attempt | 01/09/2023

              Fig 6.21 2nd Transitional attempt | 01/09/2023 

              Contrasted with the earlier Modular system designs, this one appears the most usual, but I kind of like its special appeal. I decided to design it as if it was flowing in one direction.
                • Font used: ITC Garamond Std (Ultra Narrow, Book Narrow, Book Narrow Italic, Book, Light Narrow)

              Fig 6.22 Final Transitional attempt | 06/09/2023

              Bilateral: The goal for this system was to create something in a centralized direction.
              Fig 6.23 1st Bilateral attempt | 01/09/2023

                Fig 6.24 2nd Bilateral attempt | 01/09/2023 

                The bilateral system was one of the more difficult ones because everything is centralized, it is simple to create a monotonous pattern. By layering them and making them the focal focus of the canvas, I attempted to create an intriguing typographic title to counteract the dullness.
                  • Font used: Gill Sans Std (Bold Extra Condensed, Ultra Bold, Bold, Regular, Condensed, Light Shadowed) 

                Fig 6.25 Final Bilateral attempt | 06/09/2023

                Final:

                Fig 6.26 Final Layout [PDF Format] | 06/09/2023

                Fig 6.27 Final Layout with Grids and Guides [PDF Format] | 06/09/2023

                Task 1: Exercise 2 - Type & Play
                For this second exercise, we are asked to select an image which is going to be analyze, dissect and identify its potential letterforms (5 letters). Then we also need to refine those letterforms:
                • get equal weights between all letters
                • simplify the letters and add typography elements
                • try to maintain the 'elements' of the original tracing, while looking typographically correct
                Finding an Image
                Initially, I wanted to trace an image of melting candles as I found them to have an interesting texture that I can make utilize it for this exercise. However, I come across the idea of choosing cereals as I really like the texture and abstract shapes which can make an interesting exploration.  

                Fig 7.1 Melting Candles [source: Pinterest]

                Fig 7.2 Cheerios Cereals [source: Pinterest]

                Fig 7.3 Mixed Cereals

                Identifying Letterform
                After observing the image for any potential five letters, I found L, I, O, V, X.

                Fig 7.4 Process of Identifying Letterforms | 09/09/2023

                Fig 7.5 Traced Letters | 09/09/2023

                I traced the letterforms from the cereals using Adobe Illustrator's pen tool. I tried my best to maintain the cereal's characteristics, such as the small textures that they have.

                Extracting Letterform
                I started to extracted the letterform from the tracing that I had made previously. The images below show the design outcome from the extracted letterform. It can be seen that there are some round-curvy texture around the edges which resembles the texture of the cereal that I tried to maintain.
                Fig 7.6 Cereal Extraction Outline | 10/09/2023

                Fig 7.7 Cereal Extraction | 10/09/2023

                Refining Letterform
                The reference font that I used was known as "Univers Lt Std". I firstly extracted the letterforms, then I placed the reference font behind the extraction and started my letterforms refining from there.

                Fig 7.8 Process of Refining the Letterform | 11/09/2023

                Honestly, this process took the most time and it did drained me out. But I managed to push through and add details into my letterform and made them more to showcase the cereal's texture.

                Poster
                At first, I was debating on which background image to choose that could highlight my letterforms. After comparing the two background pictures, I decided to go with the second one as I feel it portrayed a more lively atmosphere. 

                Fig 7.9 1st Choice of Cereal Background Image

                Fig 7.10 2nd Choice of Cereal Background Image

                Then, I proceed to edit the chosen image in Adobe Photoshop and turned it into a black and white image. After that, I continue my editing in Adobe Illustrator and arranged the letterforms in a way that they can shine through and become the main focus of the poster.

                Fig 7.11 Designing Process of Poster | 13/09/2023

                Final:

                Fig 7.12 Letterform Evolution | 12/09/2023

                Fig 7.13 Final Letterforms [Outline] | 12/09/2023

                Fig 7.14 Final Letterforms with Grids | 12/09/2023

                Fig 7.15 Final Letterforms | 12/09/2023

                Fig 7.16 Original Extraction and Final Letterforms [PDF Format] | 12/09/2023

                Fig 7.17 Final Poster | 13/09/2023

                HONOR TALENTS | Wallpaper Design

                Fig 8.1 Final HONOR Wallpaper Design Mockup | 07/10/2023

                Fig 8.2 Final HONOR Wallpaper Design | 07/10/2023

                Fig 8.3 Final HONOR Wallpaper Design Elaboration | 07/10/2023

                FEEDBACK
                Week 1 | General Feedback
                Blog is set up nicely and the link provided is linked to Advanced Typography landing page. Mr. Vinod discussed on this year MIB.

                Week 2 | General Feedback
                Always pay attention to the white space and leading when exploring typographic systems. Remember that the recommended text size is from 8 to 12 pts.

                Week 3 | General Feedback
                Understand the structure and texture. Portray them in your text design.
                + Specific Feedback
                Pay more attention to the details of the elements of your image and letterforms. Maintain balance in every letters.

                REFLECTION
                Experience
                Throughout doing the task, my main challenges were trying to create interesting layouts for the first exercise while also sticking with the rules of the typographic systems. I also tend to pressurize myself on not to come up with layouts that are common in order not to resemble the works of my classmates. Surprisingly, I did enjoy the finding-type exercise as the method of creating the type design was derived from original image. However, I did struggle when it comes to the type and image exercise as maintaining the legibility of the poster was quite a hassle.

                Observation
                My primary insight was somewhat introspective, as I realized that my tendency to play it safe and not to come outside of the box would often led me to outcomes that were less fulfilling. On the other hand, through fully embracing the challenges, seemed to be a path for my personal growth. During this task, it mostly focused on the creative process. It became apparent that adjusting margins could create a sense of tension in the design.

                Findings
                Prior to tackling exercise 1, I held a somewhat rigid perspective regarding typographic systems. I used to believe that the term 'systems' implied limited creative freedom. However, my perspective evolved as I delved into various methods to enhance layout designs. I discovered that once I grasped the nuances of these systems, it become more enjoyable to design and creating with diverse layouts. Nonetheless, I recognized that achieving fluidity and movement in the text played a pivotal role in creating dynamic interplay between text and imagery.

                FURTHER READING
                KREATIFBEATS | Finding Type: A Novel Typographic Exercise

                Fig 8.1 (1927) Movie Poster for "Metropolis" in art-deco style | (1958) Small Film Movie Poster for "Vertigo" using customized letterforms | (2019) TV Series "What We Do In The Shadows" using letterforms influenced by the Blackletter

                Mr. Vinod noticed a growing trend in the utilization of unique typefaces in animation, films, and video game designs. These typefaces are purposefully crafted for applications such as game interfaces, movie credits and many more. Some of these distinctive word marks have gained insane amount of followings, inspiring the development of unconventional, fully-fledged font styles. While these trends are not entirely new, they have become increasingly important in an era marked by prolific content creation, emphasizing the need for differentiation and customization in typography.

                Typographic Systems | Kimberly Elam (2007)

                Fig 8.2 Typographic Systems Book by Kimberly Elam

                This book helped me acquire a deeper comprehension of typographic systems. It also served as a reminder of the significance of design principles like repetition, emphasis, and contrast, underscoring their role in strengthening typographic systems.

                Fig 8.3 Project Elements and Process [page 7-8]

                The approach to a process-oriented exploration of systems of visual organization is focused and simple. The designer is challenged to use each system in the development of a type message. In turn, systems are visually investigated in two ways:
                • 1) a series of compositions constrained to one size and one weight of type which is an exercise to truly experiment with the system beyond the obvious solutions
                • 2) a series of compositions with the option to use nonobjective elements and changes in tone to enhance the communication of the message

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